Grocers, hotels, theaters, salons, and law offices lined Greenwood Avenue.
Black Wall
Street
The Rise, Destruction, and Resilience of Tulsa's Greenwood District
What Greenwood meant to the Black community was the very center of activity — commercial, social, religious. Every conceivable type of business was on Greenwood. I didn't really feel the full effects of segregation because we were living in this self-contained environment where we didn't have to go outside for anything.— James Homer Johnson
A Self-Made Economy
By 1921, Greenwood was one of the wealthiest Black communities in America.
Including the surgeon Dr. A.C. Jackson, called "the most able Negro surgeon in America."
Anchors of community life, several of them grand brick sanctuaries.
A dollar circulated within Greenwood dozens of times before it ever left.
May 30, 1921: A Spark
May 31 – June 1, 1921
The Cost of 18 Hours
The entire Greenwood District reduced to ruins.
Along with a hospital, a library, schools, and churches.
Black Tulsans held at gunpoint in internment centers.
Many buried in unmarked graves, still being searched for today.
The Cover-Up
It wasn't a riot. It was a massacre. Back in 1921, they used the fact that it was a "riot" technically to not pay insurance claims. It was only because of our own strength — of saying "no, we're not going anywhere, we're going to come back and we're going to rebuild." But the government did not help with that. The business community did not help with that. It was our own strength and belief in ourselves that rebuilt Greenwood.— Vanessa Hall-Harper
A Truth Uncovered
"What does remembering Black Wall Street ask of us today?"
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